pay加金钱加什么 pay是什么意思中文

一、pay名词加什么后缀

payfor

payfor与payto的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、后接词不同。

一、意思不同

1、payfor：付开销，赔偿(损失)，(为某种过失)付出代价，吃亏。

2、payto：把某物给，汇付。

二、用法不同

1、payfor：pay的基本意思是“付给”“付出”，指某人买东西或做某事所花费的金钱。引申可表示为“给予”。pay既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时，多作“合算，值得”解，用作及物动词时，其搭配范围比较窄，主语只能是人，宾语常是人、钱或账单，而不能是其他物品，如果其客体是物品，则须用for引导。可用于被动结构。

2、payto：pay可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。也可接由动词不定式或副词充当补足语的复合宾语。

三、后接词不同

1、payfor：后面接名词，需要付钱的物。

2、payto：后面接人，需要付给的对象。

二、什么是pay, spend

词组翻译：

“pay”可以翻译为“付款”、“支付”。

“spend”可以翻译为“花费”、“度过”。

形式变化：

“pay”的形式变化包括：pay(原形), pays(第三人称单数), paid(过去式/过去分词), paying(现在分词/进行时)。

“spend”的形式变化包括：spend(原形), spends(第三人称单数), spent(过去式/过去分词), spending(现在分词/进行时)。

短语搭配：

pay off：偿还债务，取得成功

pay for：为…支付款项

pay attention：注意，留意

spend time：花费时间

spend money：花钱

含义解释：

“pay”是指通过货币或其他方式向他人或组织交付款项，以完成购买、偿还债务等。

“spend”指花费时间、金钱或精力来进行某项活动或购买某物。

语法详解：

“pay”通常需要一个宾语（被支付的款项），可以有其他成分如介词短语（例如“pay for”）修饰。

“spend”后面通常接一个宾语（被花费的东西），也可以加上介词短语修饰。

单词用法：

“pay”是一个及物动词，需要指定付款的对象，可以是人或组织。

“spend”是一个及物或不及物动词，可以直接跟宾语或省略宾语。

举例句子：

I will pay for the groceries at the checkout counter.（我将在结账柜台支付杂货的款项。）

She always pays attention to details.（她总是注意细节。）

They paid off their mortgage after many years.（经过多年，他们还清了抵押贷款。）

We spent a lot of money on our vacation.（我们在度假上花了很多钱。）

He spends most of his time reading books.（他大部分时间都在阅读书籍。）

三、pay后面接什么不同

在英语中，“pay”后面可以接多种不同的词汇，这些词汇决定了“pay”的具体含义和用法。以下是一些常见的用法和解释：

一、支付金钱

pay for something：付钱购买某物。例如，“I need to pay for the groceries.”（我需要付钱买杂货。）二、支付费用

pay a fee：支付某项费用，如注册费、手续费等。例如，“You need to pay a registration fee to join the club.”（你需要支付注册费才能加入这个俱乐部。）pay for services：支付服务费，如咨询费、维修费等。例如，“The lumberjack paid for his services with a smile.”（这里原文可能有误，通常应是顾客支付服务费给服务提供者，但此句用于说明“pay for services”的用法，可理解为服务提供者因提供了良好服务而获得了支付，并带着微笑。）三、支付工资

pay someone a salary：给某人支付薪水，通常指固定月薪。例如，“The company pays its employees a competitive salary.”（公司给员工支付有竞争力的薪水。）pay someone wages：给某人支付工资，通常指按小时或按日计算的报酬。例如，“He pays his workers wages every Friday.”（他每周五支付工人们的工资。）四、支付罚款

pay a fine：支付罚款，因违法行为而受到的金钱处罚。例如，“He had to pay a fine for speeding.”（他因超速不得不支付罚款。）pay a penalty：支付罚金，与“pay a fine”类似，但可能用于更广泛的场合，如合同违约等。例如，“The team had to pay a penalty for their poor performance.”（该队因表现不佳而支付罚金。）五、支付代价

pay a price：支付代价，这里的“price”不仅指金钱上的付出，还可能包括时间、精力、努力等其他方面的损失。例如，“She had to pay a high price for her success.”（她为了成功不得不付出高昂的代价。）pay the cost：承担费用或代价，这里的“cost”同样可以指金钱上的支出，也可以指其他方面的损失。例如，“The project paid the cost of a new office building.”（这个项目承担了一座新办公楼的建设费用。）这里的“paid the cost”可以理解为“承担了费用”。了解这些用法可以帮助我们在不同的场合正确地使用“pay”，避免误解和沟通障碍。

四、pay和help的区别是什么

（1）主语+pay to do sth=做某事是值得的，做某事是有好处的

例如下面的例句

It pays to advertise.

登广告很有用。

It pays to follow his advice.

听他的忠告是值得的。

It always pays to give your paper one final check.

写了文章最后检查一遍总是有好处的。

（2）help protect the animals=help(to) protect the animals=有助于保护动物

help to do sth:帮助做某事

pay英 [peɪ]美 [pe]

n.工资；薪水；报答

adj.收费的；需付费的

过去式：paid

过去分词：paid

现在分词：paying

第三人称单数：pays

用作动词(v.)

My firm pays well.

我公司工酬优厚。

Let me pay for dinner.

晚饭让我来付。

You've got to be able to make your business pay well.

你得设法使你的生意赢利。

It would probably pay you to hire an accountant.

聘一位会计师或许对你有好处。

They will pay for their arrogance!

他们会为自大付出代价!

He'll have to pay for what he has done.

他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。

用作名词(n.)

He doesn't like that job, but the pay is good.

他不喜欢那工作,但薪水很高。

The workers in our pay work very hard.

我们雇用的员工工作很努力。

用作形容词(adj.)

This is a pay telephone.

这是缴费电话。

There is a pay streak here.

这里有开采价值的矿层。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

This job pays well.

这份工作报酬不错。

How much did you pay?

你付了多少钱?

The shop will give a discount of ten percent as long as you don't want credit butpay in cash.

要是你不赊账而立刻付钱,商店可以打9折。

He says that sheep farming doesn't pay.

他说养羊不赚钱。

The shop closed because it didn't pay.

该店因不挣钱而关闭。

收起It～s+to- v

It pays to advertise.

登广告很有用。

It pays to follow his advice.

听他的忠告是值得的。

It always pays to give your paper one final check.

写了文章最后检查一遍总是有好处的。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I haven't paid my tailor yet.

我还没付钱给裁缝。

Have you paid the milkman this month?

你这个月付款给送牛奶的人了吗?

Our trade union paid my train fare.

我的火车费由工会支付。

The patients pay only a tiny registration fee and the cost of meals while in the hospital.

病人住医院只缴少许挂号费和伙食费。

That's a beautiful leather jacket, but I can't afford to pay that much.

那件皮夹克很漂亮,但是我付不起那么多钱。

He ought to pay his share.

他应该付他那一份。

He ought to pay the rent.

他应该付房租。

He has paid his taxes.

他已付清税金。

The bank pays interest of 9％ on savings.

这家银行支付9％的存款利息。

Have you paid what you owe him yet?

你把欠他的钱还了吗?

The teacher told the student to pay attention to his spelling.

老师提醒那个学生要注意拼法。

。

The workers declared for the offer of increased pay and holidays.

工人们拥护提高工资、延长假期的提议。

The workers banded together against the employers' position on their pay.

工人们联合起来,反对雇主在工资问题上所持的立场。

He got an increase in pay.

他加了薪。

The workers went on strike for higher pay.

工人举行罢工,要求增加工资。

The machinists wanted more pay for running new machines.

机械师们以操作新机器为理由要求增加工资。

The monthly pay was eighty dollars, for officer and man alike.

工资每月80美元,官兵一样。

My heart aches for you!

你的薪水仅增加了20%,太可怜了!

The trade unions bargained away their rights in exchange for a small pay raise.

工会不惜牺牲自己的权利以换取微薄的加薪。

用作动词(v.)

pay back(v.+adv.)

偿还return what is owing

I must remember to pay you back for the concert tickets.我必须记住把买音乐会的票钱还给您。

Have I paid you back the$50 you lent me for those books?你借给我买那些书的50美元我还了没有?

I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.我敢肯定,他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。

How can I pay you back for all your kindness?我怎样报答你所有的好意呢?

报复take revenge on

I'll pay him back blow for blow.我会对他以牙还牙地进行报复。

pay down(v.+adv.)

即时支付,付定金,先付部分款give partial payment at the time of purchase and agree to pay the rest installmentspay sth⇔ down

How much did you have to pay down on the car?这辆车你当时得付出多少钱?

pay for(v.+prep.)

为…付钱give money to sb for sthpay for sth

How much did you pay for the book?那本书你付了多少钱?

I haven't paid yet for this suit.我还没为这套衣服付款。

You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。

I pay weekly for my board and lodging.我按周付食宿费。

We got to the hotel, and I paid for the taxi.我们到了旅馆,我付了出租汽车费。

pay sb/sth for sth

I have to pay 150 yuan for the sewing machine.我得花150元买这台缝纫机。

用于 be～ed结构

He was promptly paid for it.他为那事立即得到报酬。

赔偿compensate forpay for sth

Let me pay for the broken window.我来赔打破的玻璃窗的费用。

因…受罚;因…遭受痛苦;付出代价 be punishedpay for sth

You'll have to pay for your crime.你得为你的罪行付出代价。

He paid dearly for his mistake.他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。

He paid for his negligence by losing his job.他因为粗心大意而丢了工作。

Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success in your studies.为了学习上有成就而搞坏身体,代价太高了。

替某人付款 give money to sb for sbpay for sb

I'll pay for her, and you'll pay yourself.我替她付账,你自己付款。

pay in(v.+adv.)

把钱(支票)存入银行make a deposit with a bank or pay cheque into the bankpay sth⇔ in用于 be～ed结构

S

T

When you move into a house you really have to start paying out money.当你迁入新居,你就得开始付钱了。

The bank pays out interest on its savings accounts every six months.该银行每六个月结算一次利息。

惩罚,报复punish; revengepay sth⇔ out用于 be～ed结构

John was paid out for the trick he played on James.约翰捉弄詹姆斯,但受到了报复。

pay up(v.+adv.)

全部还清,付清pay in fullpay up

My goods were lost in the fire and the insurance company will have to pay up.我的货在大火中烧毁了,保险公司将不得不赔偿。

pay sth⇔ up

Every club member must pay up his membership money before the end of the season.每一位俱乐部成员必须在赛季以前缴清会费。

用作名词(n.)

in the pay of

受…雇用 employed by sb secretly

The woman spy in the pay of the enemy was afraid to betray herself and escaped from that country.那位被敌人雇用的女间谍怕暴露自己便逃离了那个国家。

They alleged that Abell was a spy in the pay of the enemy.他们声称艾贝尔是敌人雇用的间谍。

The man was accused of being a spy in the pay of the enemy.那人被指控是敌人雇用的间谍。

pay the train fare支付火车票费用

pay away付掉

pay back偿还,报答,向…报复

pay back debt付清欠债

pay down用现金支付,当场支付

pay down debt即时付清欠债

pay off付清,偿清

pay off loan还清贷款

pay sb off without notice未事先通知就解雇某人

pay out付出,对(某人)进行报复

pay up全部付清

pay up debt付清欠债

～+介词

pay at rate按利率支付

pay by check用支票支付

pay by installments分期付款

pay by year拿年薪

pay for articles付货款

pay for book付书款

pay for education支付某人的教育费用

pay in advance预付

pay in cash以现款支付

pay in full全部付清

pay in instalments分期付款

pay in kind以实物支付

pay in money付现款

pay into存入…(账户)

pay into pension fund把钱交入退休基金

pay on delivery货到付款

用作名词(n.)

动词+～

accept pay接受薪水

advance pay预支薪水

affect pay影响工资

attach pay扣发薪金

attain pay取得薪金

back pay欠薪

boost pay提高工资

collect pay领工资

cut down pay削减工资,降低工资

deduct pay扣发工资

distribute pay分发工资

dock sb's pay扣(减)某人的工资

draw pay支领薪水

earn a pay挣工资

freeze pay冻结工资

get pay得到工资

increase pay增加薪水

live on pay靠薪金收入生活

make pay挣工资

negotiate pay协商薪金的数目

offer pay提供薪水

pay out the pay发薪水

pull down pay拿薪水

pull in pay拿薪水

raise pay加薪

receive pay支领薪水

reduce pay减少工资

refuse pay拒收工资

seek higher pay想得到更高的工资

stop pay停发工资

take pay领工资

形容词+～

adequate pay足够的工资

annual pay年薪

average pay平均工资

bad pay低微的工资

basic pay基本工资

daily pay日薪,日工资

decent pay相当不错的工资

double pay双倍的工资

fair pay相当金额的工资

fixed pay固定工资

floating pay浮动工资

good pay高薪

high pay高薪

living pay能维持普通家庭生活的工资,最低生活工资

low pay低薪,低工资

lucrative pay容易赚的工资

maximum pay法定最高限度工资

meager pay微薄的工资

minimum pay法定最低限度工资

net pay净得工资

nominal pay名义工资

poor pay微薄的工资

real pay实际工资

reasonable pay合理的工资

regular pay固定工资

sick pay病假津贴

subsistent pay维持最低生活的工资

take-home pay实得的工资(指扣除税金等的余额)

weekly pay周薪,周工资

名词+～

board pay伙食工资

overtime pay加班费

severance pay遣散费

starvation pay不够伙食开销的工资

strike pay罢工津贴

～+名词

pay freeze工资冻结

pay scale工资等级

pay system工资制度

介词+～

at pay付款

for pay为了报酬

in pay of豢养下的,…御用下的,被…收买的

on pay领薪

under pay由谁付酬

with pay带薪

without pay无酬的,名誉的

～+介词

pay for用于…的酬金

pay作及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，但一般是表示钱，账单或人的词。如果要表示为某事或某物付钱时，需要用介词for或是to的不定式来引导。

I will pay for that book.

He paid us to watch his house.

在美国，pay可作形容词，表示“付费的”或是“收费的”，例如pay hospital（收费的医院）和pay patient（付费的病人）；

pay后可接介词by，表示“由……支付”。

Their nursing costs are paid by the Government.

他们的护理费用由政府来支付。

pay bills表示“付帐”，pay homage to a person表示“向某人表示敬意”，pay tribute to a person表示“赞扬某人”。

n.(名词)

pay, salary, wages

这组词都有“薪水”“工资”的意思。其区别在于：

1.pay是普通用词,不可数,意思是“工资,薪水”,指工作所得到的酬金,也可特指发给军人的薪饷,强调付了钱,不如salary和wages正式。

2.salary一般指脑力劳动者的月薪或年俸。例如:

He lived on his salary.他靠薪水生活。

The company pays good salary.这个公司的薪金高。

His regular salary doesn't come to much, but he gets bonuses too.他的固定薪水并不高,但他还有奖金。

3.wages多指体力劳动者按天或按周领取的工钱。例如:

Her wages are one hundred dollars a week.她的工资为每周100美元。

He takes his wages home to his wife every Friday.他每星期五把工资带回家交给妻子。

cost expend spend take pay

这些动词均含“花费”之意。

cost:cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。

expend:expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。

spend:spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。

take:take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。

pay:pay“付款、给……报酬”，它可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。pay常用于以下几种句型：①Sb．pay（s）sb．money意为“某人付款给另一个人或某人给另一个人多少报酬”。

他每周给我五十元的报酬。②pay for sth．意为“付……款、给……报酬”。 He has paid for the meal．

He pays me fifty yuan a week．

他付给我10元钱。

误 He paid for me ten yuan.

正 He paid me ten yuan.

析 pay表示“付某人多少钱”时,接双宾语,间接宾语前不用介词for。

学生们在毕业前都要以某种方式向老师表示敬意。

误 The students will pay their respects for the teachers in one way or another before leaving school.

正 The students will pay their respects to the teachers in one way or another before leaving school.

晚辈要向长辈们致以问候,这是中国的传统。

误 It is a tradition in China that the young generation should pay their respects for the old.

正 It is a tradition in China that the young generation should pay their respects to the old.

析 pay respect(s)之后接to,不可接for。但 have〔show〕 respect之后可以接to也可以接for。

经过十年的辛勤劳动,他们终于还清了债务。

误 After ten years of hard work, they finally paid their debts.

正 After ten years of hard work, they finally paid off their debts.

析 pay off是“还清”的意思。而误句中没有off,只是说“还了债务”。

要多加注意你的发音。

误 Much attention should be paid on your pronunciation.

正 Much attention should be paid to your pronunciation.

析 pay attention to为固定词组,表示“注意…”,表此义时不可说pay attention on。

你腋下夹的物品已付钱了吗?

误 Have you paid the article under your arm?

正 Have you paid for the article under your arm?

我已经为此付了100元。

误 I have paid 100 yuan on it.

正 I have paid 100 yuan for it.

析“付…的钱”“为…付钱”,要用pay for。

我还没付车钱。

误 I haven't paid for the driver yet.

正 I haven't paid the driver yet.

析当动词pay后面所跟是人或钱一类的名词时不需接for。

来吧,我给你买点饮料。

误 Come on.I'll pay you a drink.

正 Come on.I'll buy〔get〕 you a drink.

析表示“出钱请客人”时不用pay sb sth结构,应该用buy或get。

他上个月借的书还了没有?

误 Did he pay back the book he borrowed last month?

正 Did he return the book he borrowed last month?

析“还钱”“还损坏的东西”用pay,“归还原物”应该用return。

收起n.(名词)

办公室工作人员中很少有人挣大钱的。

误 Very few office workers get a good pay.

正 Very few office workers get good pay.

析 pay作“工资,薪水”解时是不可数名词,前面不能加a。

错句举例与错句分析

错句：have you paid the skirt she bought you？

纠正：have you paid for the skirt she bought you？

翻译：你付了她给你买的裙子的钱吗？

分析：pay如果要表示为某事或某物付钱时，需要用介词for来引导。